
Acquire Codebase Knowledge
OfficialFreeStreamline onboarding with comprehensive codebase documentation.
Free · Opens the source repo
What Acquire Codebase Knowledge does
The Acquire Codebase Knowledge skill is designed to assist developers and designers in mapping, documenting, and onboarding into existing codebases. When invoked, this skill generates a set of seven detailed documents that cover essential aspects of a project, ensuring that users can work effectively and with a clear understanding of the codebase. The generated documentation includes files such as STACK.md, STRUCTURE.md, ARCHITECTURE.md, CONVENTIONS.md, INTEGRATIONS.md, TESTING.md, and CONCERNS.md, each populated with information derived directly from the project's source files and configuration.
The skill operates through a structured workflow that begins with a scanning phase, where it analyzes the codebase to extract relevant information. This is followed by an investigative phase that answers specific questions for each documentation area, ensuring that all claims made in the documentation are verifiable and traceable to actual files or terminal outputs. The final phase involves validating the completed documents, ensuring that no unsupported claims or empty sections exist, and highlighting any areas where user intent may need clarification.
This skill is particularly useful for teams onboarding new developers or for existing team members who need a refresher on a complex codebase. By providing a clear and structured overview of the codebase's architecture, conventions, and integrations, the skill helps reduce the learning curve associated with new projects. The documentation is not only thorough but also adheres to strict guidelines that prevent assumptions and ensure accuracy.
In summary, the Acquire Codebase Knowledge skill is an invaluable tool for any development team looking to improve their onboarding process and maintain clear documentation standards. It empowers users to gain a comprehensive understanding of their codebase quickly and efficiently, allowing them to focus on development tasks with confidence.
When to use it
Use this skill when you need to document or understand an existing codebase, especially during onboarding.
When not to use it
This skill is not suitable for routine feature implementation or minor code edits.
What you can build with it
Onboarding New Developers
Use this skill to generate comprehensive documentation for new team members, helping them understand the project structure and conventions quickly.
Documenting Legacy Codebases
When working with older projects, this skill can help create up-to-date documentation that reflects the current state of the codebase.
Preparing for Code Reviews
Before a code review, use this skill to ensure that all relevant documentation is available, making it easier for reviewers to understand the context.
How to install Acquire Codebase Knowledge
View source1. Install with the skills CLI
npx skills add github/awesome-copilot/acquire-codebase-knowledge --agent claude-code2. Or install it manually
Download the skill folder and drop it into ~/.claude/skills/ for all projects, or .claude/skills/ to scope it to one repo. Restart Claude Code so it picks up the new skill.
Anthropic's agentic coding CLI, and the reference implementation of Agent Skills. Drop a skill folder into ~/.claude/skills and Claude Code loads it automatically whenever a task matches the skill's description. Claude Code docs
Inside SKILL.md
Written by githubAcquire Codebase Knowledge
Produces seven populated documents in docs/codebase/ covering everything needed to work effectively on the project. Only document what is verifiable from files or terminal output — never infer or assume.
Output Contract (Required)
Before finishing, all of the following must be true:
- Exactly these files exist in
docs/codebase/:STACK.md,STRUCTURE.md,ARCHITECTURE.md,CONVENTIONS.md,INTEGRATIONS.md,TESTING.md,CONCERNS.md. - Every claim is traceable to source files, config, or terminal output.
- Unknowns are marked as
[TODO]; intent-dependent decisions are marked[ASK USER]. - Every document includes a short "evidence" list with concrete file paths.
- Final response includes numbered
[ASK USER]questions and intent-vs-reality divergences.
Workflow
Copy and track this checklist:
- [ ] Phase 1: Run scan, read intent documents
- [ ] Phase 2: Investigate each documentation area
- [ ] Phase 3: Populate all seven docs in docs/codebase/
- [ ] Phase 4: Validate docs, present findings, resolve all [ASK USER] items
Focus Area Mode
If the user supplies a focus area (for example: "architecture only" or "testing and concerns"):
- Always run Phase 1 in full.
- Fully complete focus-area documents first.
- For non-focus documents not yet analyzed, keep required sections present and mark unknowns as
[TODO]. - Still run the Phase 4 validation loop on all seven documents before final output.
Phase 1: Scan and Read Intent
-
Run the scan script from the target project root:
python3 "$SKILL_ROOT/scripts/scan.py" --output docs/codebase/.codebase-scan.txtWhere
$SKILL_ROOTis the absolute path to the skill folder. Works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.Quick start: If you have the path inline:
python3 /absolute/path/to/skills/acquire-codebase-knowledge/scripts/scan.py --output docs/codebase/.codebase-scan.txt -
Search for
PRD,TRD,README,ROADMAP,SPEC,DESIGNfiles and read them. -
Summarise the stated project intent before reading any source code.
Phase 2: Investigate
Use the scan output to answer questions for each of the seven templates. Load references/inquiry-checkpoints.md for the full per-template question list.
If the stack is ambiguous (multiple manifest files, unfamiliar file types, no package.json), load references/stack-detection.md.
Phase 3: Populate Templates
Copy each template from assets/templates/ into docs/codebase/. Fill in this order:
- STACK.md — language, runtime, frameworks, all dependencies
- STRUCTURE.md — directory layout, entry points, key files
- ARCHITECTURE.md — layers, patterns, data flow
- CONVENTIONS.md — naming, formatting, error handling, imports
- INTEGRATIONS.md — external APIs, databases, auth, monitoring
- TESTING.md — frameworks, file organization, mocking strategy
- CONCERNS.md — tech debt, bugs, security risks, perf bottlenecks
Use [TODO] for anything that cannot be determined from code. Use [ASK USER] where the right answer requires team intent.
Phase 4: Validate, Repair, Verify
Run this mandatory validation loop before finalizing:
- Validate each doc against
references/inquiry-checkpoints.md. - For each non-trivial claim, confirm at least one evidence reference exists.
- If any required section is missing or unsupported:
- Fix the document.
- Re-run validation.
- Repeat until all seven docs pass.
Then present a summary of all seven documents, list every [ASK USER] item as a numbered question, and highlight any Intent vs. Reality divergences from Phase 1.
Validation pass criteria:
- No unsupported claims.
- No empty required sections.
- Unknowns use
[TODO]rather than assumptions. - Team-intent gaps are explicitly marked
[ASK USER].
Gotchas
Monorepos: Root package.json may have no source — check for workspaces, packages/, or apps/ directories. Each workspace may have independent dependencies and conventions. Map each sub-package separately.
Outdated README: README often describes intended architecture, not the current one. Cross-reference with actual file structure before treating any README claim as fact.
TypeScript path aliases: tsconfig.json paths config means imports like @/foo don't map directly to the filesystem. Map aliases to real paths before documenting structure.
Generated/compiled output: Never document patterns from dist/, build/, generated/, .next/, out/, or __pycache__/. These are artefacts — document source conventions only.
.env.example reveals required config: Secrets are never committed. Read .env.example, .env.template, or .env.sample to discover required environment variables.
devDependencies ≠ production stack: Only dependencies (or equivalent, e.g. [tool.poetry.dependencies]) runs in production. Document linters, formatters, and test frameworks separately as dev tooling.
Test TODOs ≠ production debt: TODOs inside test/, tests/, __tests__/, or spec/ are coverage gaps, not production technical debt. Separate them in CONCERNS.md.
High-churn files = fragile areas: Files appearing most in recent git history have the highest modification rate and likely hidden complexity. Always note them in CONCERNS.md.
Anti-Patterns
| ❌ Don't | ✅ Do instead |
|---|---|
| "Uses Clean Architecture with Domain/Data layers." (when no such directories exist) | State only what directory structure actually shows. |
"This is a Next.js project." (without checking package.json) | Check dependencies first. State what's actually there. |
Guess the database from a variable name like dbUrl | Check manifest for pg, mysql2, mongoose, prisma, etc. |
Document dist/ or build/ naming patterns as conventions | Source files only. |
Enhanced Scan Output Sections
The scan.py script now produce the following sections in addition to the original output:
- CODE METRICS — Total files, lines of code by language, largest files (complexity signals)
- CI/CD PIPELINES — Detected GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins, CircleCI, etc.
- CONTAINERS & ORCHESTRATION — Docker, Docker Compose, Kubernetes, Vagrant configs
- SECURITY & COMPLIANCE — Snyk, Dependabot, SECURITY.md, SBOM, security policies
- PERFORMANCE & TESTING — Benchmark configs, profiling markers, load testing tools
Use these sections during Phase 2 to inform investigation questions and identify tool-specific patterns.
Bundled Assets
| Asset | When to load |
|---|---|
scripts/scan.py | Phase 1 — run first, before reading any code (Python 3.8+ required) |
| references/inquiry-checkpoints.md | Phase 2 — load for per-template investigation questions |
| references/stack-detection.md | Phase 2 — only if stack is ambiguous |
| assets/templates/STACK.md | Phase 3 step 1 |
| assets/templates/STRUCTURE.md | Phase 3 step 2 |
| assets/templates/ARCHITECTURE.md | Phase 3 step 3 |
| assets/templates/CONVENTIONS.md | Phase 3 step 4 |
| assets/templates/INTEGRATIONS.md | Phase 3 step 5 |
| assets/templates/TESTING.md | Phase 3 step 6 |
| assets/templates/CONCERNS.md | Phase 3 step 7 |
Template usage mode:
- Default mode: complete only the "Core Sections (Required)" in each template.
- Extended mode: add optional sections only when the repo complexity justifies them.
Frequently asked questions about Acquire Codebase Knowledge
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