AWS CDK
OfficialFreeStreamline AWS infrastructure management with CDK.
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What AWS CDK does
The AWS CDK skill provides developers and designers with a comprehensive toolkit for authoring, deploying, and troubleshooting AWS infrastructure using the Cloud Development Kit (CDK) in TypeScript or Python. This skill is particularly beneficial for those who need to implement best practices in stack architecture and construct patterns, ensuring a smoother workflow when working with AWS resources. It covers a range of essential tasks, from bootstrapping environments to running deployment commands and addressing common errors encountered with CDK and CloudFormation.
With this skill, users can efficiently manage their AWS infrastructure by utilizing straightforward commands for various workflows. For instance, bootstrapping a new project is as simple as executing cdk bootstrap aws://$ACCOUNT/$REGION, while deploying changes involves a clear sequence of cdk synth, cdk diff, and cdk deploy. Additionally, the skill includes guidance on compliance checks using cdk-nag and drift detection, which are crucial for maintaining the integrity of deployed resources.
The AWS CDK skill is designed for developers and DevOps engineers who are already familiar with AWS services and seek to leverage the power of CDK for infrastructure as code. It is particularly useful in environments where rapid iteration and compliance are necessary. The skill also addresses common pitfalls and troubleshooting techniques, providing users with the knowledge to resolve issues effectively and maintain a robust deployment pipeline.
However, this skill is not intended for users who prefer raw CloudFormation YAML/JSON, SAM, Terraform, or Pulumi. It focuses specifically on CDK workflows and may not provide the necessary support for CI/CD processes outside of CDK Pipelines or for those requiring more extensive infrastructure management capabilities beyond what CDK offers.
When to use it
Use this skill when developing and deploying AWS infrastructure using the CDK, especially for TypeScript or Python projects.
When not to use it
This skill is not suitable for users working exclusively with raw CloudFormation templates, SAM, Terraform, or those needing CI/CD solutions beyond CDK Pipelines.
What you can build with it
Bootstrapping a New Project
Quickly bootstrap a new AWS CDK project using the command `cdk bootstrap aws://$ACCOUNT/$REGION`.
Deploying Changes to AWS
Easily deploy changes to your AWS infrastructure by following the sequence: `cdk synth`, `cdk diff`, and `cdk deploy`.
Detecting Resource Drift
Use the command `cdk drift $STACK` to check for any discrepancies between your deployed resources and the CDK stack.
How to install AWS CDK
View source1. Install with the skills CLI
npx skills add aws/agent-toolkit-for-aws/aws-cdk --agent claude-code2. Or install it manually
Download the skill folder and drop it into ~/.claude/skills/ for all projects, or .claude/skills/ to scope it to one repo. Restart Claude Code so it picks up the new skill.
Anthropic's agentic coding CLI, and the reference implementation of Agent Skills. Drop a skill folder into ~/.claude/skills and Claude Code loads it automatically whenever a task matches the skill's description. Claude Code docs
Inside SKILL.md
Written by awsAWS CDK
Overview
Domain expertise for CDK construct authoring, deployment workflows, compliance, drift, importing resources, safe refactoring, and troubleshooting CDK CLI / CloudFormation errors.
When NOT to use: Raw CloudFormation YAML/JSON. SAM. Terraform/Pulumi. CI/CD beyond CDK Pipelines. Use builtin knowledge or specialized skills for these.
Critical Warnings
Deadly embrace: Removing a cross-stack reference deadlocks deployment (Export ... cannot be deleted as it is in use by ...). Preferred fix: weaken the reference first — CrossStackReferences.of($RESOURCE).produce(ReferenceStrength.BOTH) then WEAK, then remove (three deploys). Legacy fallback: two-deploy this.exportValue() recipe. See troubleshooting-deployment.
Construct ID changes cause replacement: Renaming/moving a construct changes its logical ID → CloudFormation replaces the resource (data loss for stateful resources). Always cdk diff before deploy. See refactor-and-prevent-replacement.
UPDATE_ROLLBACK_FAILED: Stack is stuck. Fix with cdk rollback $STACK or cdk rollback $STACK --orphan <LogicalId>. See troubleshooting-deployment.
Non-empty S3 buckets persist after destroy: You MUST set both removalPolicy: DESTROY and autoDeleteObjects: true. Versioned buckets are worse — delete markers persist even after apparent deletion.
Common Workflows
| Task | Quick Command | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Bootstrap | cdk bootstrap aws://$ACCOUNT/$REGION | bootstrap-and-project-setup |
| New TS project | cdk init app --language typescript — use tsx, eslint-plugin-awscdk | bootstrap-and-project-setup |
| New Python project | cdk init app --language python — pin deps, use virtualenv | bootstrap-and-project-setup |
| Deploy | cdk synth --strict → cdk diff → cdk deploy | Always diff before deploy to prod |
| cdk-nag | Aspects.of(app).add(new AwsSolutionsChecks()) | compliance-and-drift |
| Drift | cdk drift $STACK (use --fail in CI) | compliance-and-drift |
| Import resource | cdk import (interactive or --resource-mapping for CI), cdk deploy --import-existing-resources | import-and-migrate |
| Refactor safely | cdk refactor --unstable=refactor — no property changes in same deploy | refactor-and-prevent-replacement |
Troubleshooting
| Error | Cause → Fix |
|---|---|
| DeployFailed / DeploymentError | CDK error isn't the root cause. cdk deploy $STACK --verbose, then cdk --unstable=diagnose diagnose $STACK (CLI ≥ 2.1120.0); else aws cloudformation describe-events --stack-name $STACK --filters FailedEvents=true — the first _FAILED event is the cause. Details |
| NoCredentials / ExpiredToken / AssumeRoleFailed | aws sts get-caller-identity + cdk doctor. Expired SSO, missing env, missing sts:AssumeRole. Details |
| Asset errors (CannotFindAsset, FailedToBundleAsset, AssetBuildFailed, AssetPublishFailed) | Path wrong, Docker not running, or bootstrap bucket perms. Use path.join(__dirname, ...). Details |
| AppRequired | Add "app": "npx tsx bin/my-app.ts" to cdk.json. Details |
| AnnotationErrors | Fix the underlying issue; suppress with NagSuppressions only as last resort. Details |
| ConcurrentReadLock / ConcurrentWriteLock | rm -rf cdk.out then re-run. Parallel CI: --output ./cdk.out.$BUILD_ID. Details |
| BootstrapVersionValidation | Re-bootstrap. Match --qualifier everywhere. Details |
| DependencyCycle | Extract shared resource into third stack or use SSM for late-binding. Details |
| UnresolvedAccount | Set explicit env: { account, region } on stack. Commit cdk.context.json. Details |
| NoStacksMatched | CDK uses logical ID (2nd constructor arg), not CFN name. cdk list to find IDs. Details |
| Cannot find module (synth time) | Run npx tsc --noEmit, check cdk.json app path matches tsconfig.json outDir, delete stale .js files. Python: activate venv. Details |
| V1 import paths / duplicate aws-cdk-lib | V1 @aws-cdk/* imports, wrong Construct import, duplicate lib copies in monorepos. Details |
| Lambda Cannot find module (runtime) | Wrong handler value, missing SDK v3 migration, Python deps not bundled. Details |
| API Gateway multi-stage conflicts | Set deploy: false on RestApi, create Deployment and Stage explicitly. Details |
Construct Patterns
Prefer L2. Use L1 with Mixins/Facades when L2 lacks a property. Escape hatches: node.defaultChild → addPropertyOverride. See construct-patterns.
Additional Resources
- Search AWS documentation for "CDK Developer Guide", "CDK API Reference" and "CDK Pipelines" respectively
Security Considerations
- OIDC for CI/CD credentials (no static keys)
--custom-permissions-boundaryon bootstrapgrant*()for inter-resource IAMcdk-nag+--strictin CI- Stateful resources in own stack with
terminationProtection: true - Commit
cdk.context.json
Frequently asked questions about AWS CDK
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