What Axolotl does
Axolotl is a skill designed for developers and researchers working with large language models (LLMs) who need to fine-tune their models using YAML configurations. This skill provides expert guidance on various aspects of the Axolotl framework, including LoRA, QLoRA, DPO, KTO, ORPO, and GRPO. It supports multimodal capabilities, which allows for a flexible approach to model training and deployment. The skill includes comprehensive documentation that covers over 100 models and offers practical examples to streamline the fine-tuning process.
The skill is particularly useful when implementing Axolotl solutions or debugging code related to this framework. It provides quick reference patterns that detail common configurations and practices, such as validating data transfer speeds, configuring model parameters, and handling data formats. By leveraging these resources, users can effectively optimize their training jobs and ensure that their models are configured correctly for their specific use cases.
Additionally, Axolotl includes various code examples that illustrate how to utilize its features effectively. These examples are extracted from official documentation, ensuring that users have access to reliable and accurate information. The skill also encourages users to explore the bundled reference files for deeper insights into API usage, dataset formats, and other relevant topics, making it a comprehensive resource for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of the Axolotl framework.
Overall, Axolotl is an essential skill for those engaged in LLM fine-tuning, providing the necessary tools and documentation to facilitate a smoother development experience.
When to use it
Use this skill when working with the Axolotl framework for LLM fine-tuning or when you need assistance with its APIs and features.
When not to use it
This skill may not be suitable for users unfamiliar with YAML or those looking for a general-purpose LLM framework without specific Axolotl features.
What you can build with it
Fine-Tuning a Language Model
Use Axolotl to configure and fine-tune a language model with specific parameters in YAML.
Debugging Training Jobs
Leverage the skill to troubleshoot issues in your Axolotl training jobs using provided patterns and examples.
Exploring API Features
Consult the skill when implementing Axolotl APIs to understand their functionalities and best practices.
How to install Axolotl
View source1. Install with the skills CLI
npx skills add nousresearch/hermes-agent/axolotl --agent claude-code2. Or install it manually
Download the skill folder and drop it into ~/.claude/skills/ for all projects, or .claude/skills/ to scope it to one repo. Restart Claude Code so it picks up the new skill.
Anthropic's agentic coding CLI, and the reference implementation of Agent Skills. Drop a skill folder into ~/.claude/skills and Claude Code loads it automatically whenever a task matches the skill's description. Claude Code docs
Inside SKILL.md
Written by nousresearchAxolotl Skill
What's inside
Expert guidance for fine-tuning LLMs with Axolotl — YAML configs, 100+ models, LoRA/QLoRA, DPO/KTO/ORPO/GRPO, multimodal support.
Assistance with axolotl development, generated from official documentation.
When to Use This Skill
This skill should be triggered when:
- Working with axolotl
- Asking about axolotl features or APIs
- Implementing axolotl solutions
- Debugging axolotl code
- Learning axolotl best practices
Quick Reference
Common Patterns
Pattern 1: To validate that acceptable data transfer speeds exist for your training job, running NCCL Tests can help pinpoint bottlenecks, for example:
./build/all_reduce_perf -b 8 -e 128M -f 2 -g 3
Pattern 2: Configure your model to use FSDP in the Axolotl yaml. For example:
fsdp_version: 2
fsdp_config:
offload_params: true
state_dict_type: FULL_STATE_DICT
auto_wrap_policy: TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP
transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: LlamaDecoderLayer
reshard_after_forward: true
Pattern 3: The context_parallel_size should be a divisor of the total number of GPUs. For example:
context_parallel_size
Pattern 4: For example: - With 8 GPUs and no sequence parallelism: 8 different batches processed per step - With 8 GPUs and context_parallel_size=4: Only 2 different batches processed per step (each split across 4 GPUs) - If your per-GPU micro_batch_size is 2, the global batch size decreases from 16 to 4
context_parallel_size=4
Pattern 5: Setting save_compressed: true in your configuration enables saving models in a compressed format, which: - Reduces disk space usage by approximately 40% - Maintains compatibility with vLLM for accelerated inference - Maintains compatibility with llmcompressor for further optimization (example: quantization)
save_compressed: true
Pattern 6: Note It is not necessary to place your integration in the integrations folder. It can be in any location, so long as it’s installed in a package in your python env. See this repo for an example: https://github.com/axolotl-ai-cloud/diff-transformer
integrations
Pattern 7: Handle both single-example and batched data. - single example: sample[‘input_ids’] is a list[int] - batched data: sample[‘input_ids’] is a list[list[int]]
utils.trainer.drop_long_seq(sample, sequence_len=2048, min_sequence_len=2)
Example Code Patterns
Example 1 (python):
cli.cloud.modal_.ModalCloud(config, app=None)
Example 2 (python):
cli.cloud.modal_.run_cmd(cmd, run_folder, volumes=None)
Example 3 (python):
core.trainers.base.AxolotlTrainer(
*_args,
bench_data_collator=None,
eval_data_collator=None,
dataset_tags=None,
**kwargs,
)
Example 4 (python):
core.trainers.base.AxolotlTrainer.log(logs, start_time=None)
Example 5 (python):
prompt_strategies.input_output.RawInputOutputPrompter()
Reference Files
This skill includes comprehensive documentation in references/:
- api.md - Api documentation
- dataset-formats.md - Dataset-Formats documentation
- other.md - Other documentation
Use view to read specific reference files when detailed information is needed.
Working with This Skill
For Beginners
Start with the getting_started or tutorials reference files for foundational concepts.
For Specific Features
Use the appropriate category reference file (api, guides, etc.) for detailed information.
For Code Examples
The quick reference section above contains common patterns extracted from the official docs.
Resources
references/
Organized documentation extracted from official sources. These files contain:
- Detailed explanations
- Code examples with language annotations
- Links to original documentation
- Table of contents for quick navigation
scripts/
Add helper scripts here for common automation tasks.
assets/
Add templates, boilerplate, or example projects here.
Notes
- This skill was automatically generated from official documentation
- Reference files preserve the structure and examples from source docs
- Code examples include language detection for better syntax highlighting
- Quick reference patterns are extracted from common usage examples in the docs
Updating
To refresh this skill with updated documentation:
- Re-run the scraper with the same configuration
- The skill will be rebuilt with the latest information
Frequently asked questions about Axolotl
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