Comet Classic — OpenSpec + Superpowers Dual-Star Development Workflow

Before starting or recovering, read and follow comet-classic/reference/classic-layout.md. Every OpenSpec CLI call in this file must use the adapter, and every file path must use the <classic-*> logical roots bound by that protocol.

OpenSpec and Superpowers orbit the same goal like a binary star system.

OpenSpec handles WHAT  — outline, proposal, spec lifecycle, archive
Superpowers handles HOW — technical design, planning, execution, closing

Core principle: brainstorming cannot be skipped. Every change must undergo deep design (except hotfix and tweak presets).

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Decision Core

Agents need only read this section for decision-making. Refer to the Reference Appendix as needed.

Output Language Rule

Use the configured Comet artifact language as the output language for every OpenSpec and Superpowers artifact. The configured value is a normalized language id, en or zh-CN. For an existing change, read language from <classic-change-dir>/.comet.yaml using comet state get <name> language. Before .comet.yaml exists, read classic.language from project .comet/config.yaml, then fall back to global ~/.comet/config.yaml; if neither exists, fall back to the current user request language. Include the resolved language explicitly in every prompt or ARGUMENTS passed to external OpenSpec/Superpowers skills.

Automatic Phase Detection

Step 0: Active Change Discovery and Intent Resolution

1. First follow comet-classic/reference/scripts.md and run the public comet CLI command directly.
2. Run comet classic openspec -- list --json to collect active changes.
3. Fill a CometIntentFrame from the user request, active change list, and necessary repository state.
4. Prefer comet classic intent route --stdin to pass the frame JSON and get the runtime-normalized route. CometIntentFrame + runtime scorer is the source of truth; this prose is only for intent recognition slot extraction.
5. Handle the runtime route:
   • hotfix → invoke /comet-hotfix
   • tweak → invoke /comet-tweak
   • full → follow the active-change table to invoke /comet-open or ask for confirmation
   • resume → continue to Step 1 and read the selected change .comet.yaml
   • ask_user → pause through comet-classic/reference/decision-point.md and wait for the user's choice
   • out_of_scope → explain that the input is not a Comet workflow start/resume request and do not initialize a change

After the runtime route, Ambient Resume, or user choice resolves one explicit change, bind the current execution context before entering its phase Skill:

comet state select <change-name>

When multiple active changes exist and the user has not selected one, do not bind early; keep the existing ask_user decision point.

Comet Ambient Resume

When the user did not explicitly invoke /comet-classic, but this repository may already have an active Comet change, run the read-only probe before starting work that may need code changes or investigation:

comet resume-probe . --stdin --json

The probe only reads repository state. Follow the returned action:

• auto_resume: print one line, [COMET] Detected active change <name>; resuming via <nextCommand>., then enter nextCommand.
• ask_user: ask one short question and wait.
• out_of_scope or none: do not enter the Comet workflow.

Never attach unrelated work to an active Comet change only because .comet.yaml exists.

Minimal CometIntentFrame Skeleton:

{
  "schema_version": "comet.intent.v1",
  "utterance": "<user request>",
  "intent": { "name": "start_change", "confidence": 0.8 },
  "slots": {
    "requested_action": "start",
    "workflow_candidate": "full",
    "user_explicit_workflow": null,
    "change_id": null,
    "existing_behavior": null,
    "new_capability": null,
    "public_api_change": null,
    "schema_change": null,
    "cross_module_change": null
  },
  "context": {
    "active_changes_count": 0,
    "active_change_names": []
  },
  "evidence": [],
  "proposed_route": {
    "name": "ask_user",
    "confidence": 0.5
  }
}

Intent Recognition Slot Extraction: See comet-classic/reference/intent-frame.md for complete field meanings; normal routing only needs the minimal skeleton above.

• fix_bug + existing_behavior: true + no new capability/public API/schema/cross-module signal → prefer hotfix
• User explicitly describes a lightweight/medium change that can fit in a single OpenSpec change, should be executed through OpenSpec apply, and does not need full /comet-classic deep design/plan → prefer tweak
• Copy, config, docs, prompt, or a lightweight/medium single OpenSpec change → prefer tweak
• New capability, public API, schema change, cross-module coordination, or architecture work → prefer full
• Multiple active changes without an explicit change → ask_user
• Low confidence, missing key evidence, or explicit workflow conflicting with risk signals → ask_user

Active changes	User input	Behavior
None	full route	→ Invoke /comet-open
Exactly 1	/comet-classic <description>	→ Ask: continue this change or create a new change
Multiple	/comet-classic <description>	→ Ask: continue existing or create new; if continuing, list changes for selection
Exactly 1	/comet-classic with no description	→ Auto-select, enter Step 1
Multiple	/comet-classic with no description	→ List changes for user selection

<IMPORTANT> When the user chooses "create a new change", **must invoke `/comet-open`**. Do not call `/opsx:new` directly. `/comet-open` performs dual initialization: OpenSpec artifacts (created by internal `/opsx:new`) plus `.comet.yaml` state file. Calling `/opsx:new` directly leaves `.comet.yaml` missing and breaks later phase detection. </IMPORTANT>

Step 1: Read .comet.yaml state metadata

Prefer reading <classic-change-dir>/.comet.yaml. If not available, fall back to comet classic openspec -- status --change "<name>" --json, <classic-change-dir>/tasks.md, and <classic-superpowers-root>/ file checks.

Resume rules:

• On every context resume, rerun Step 0 and Step 1; do not trust conversation history for phase detection
• If there is an active change and the worktree has uncommitted changes, handle them through comet-classic/reference/dirty-worktree.md. That protocol defines checks, attribution, and prohibitions; this file does not repeat them
• If phase: build, first check build_pause, plan, isolation, build_mode, tdd_mode, and review_mode (see details below):
  • If build_pause: plan-ready but isolation, build_mode, tdd_mode, and review_mode are all already set, treat as stale pause: first output [COMET] Detected stale pause (build_pause=plan-ready but isolation/build_mode/tdd_mode/review_mode are set), auto-clearing and continuing, then run comet state set <name> build_pause null, then read the next unchecked task from tasks.md and resume execution per build_mode
  • If build_pause: plan-ready and the plan file exists, but isolation, build_mode, tdd_mode, or review_mode is not yet set, return to the /comet-build plan-ready resume point, prompt the user to complete/confirm workspace isolation, execution method, TDD mode, and code review mode, and do not regenerate the plan
  • If build_pause: plan-ready but the plan file is missing, return to /comet-build to handle corrupted state or regenerate the plan
  • If isolation, build_mode, tdd_mode, or review_mode is unset, return to the corresponding /comet-build step to supplement before executing
  • If all are set, read the next unchecked task from tasks.md and continue:
    • If build_mode: subagent-driven-development, do not execute tasks directly in the main window; return to /comet-build's background subagent dispatch rules, main window only coordinates
    • Other execution modes follow /comet-build's corresponding rules
• If verify_result: fail, read verify_failures. At 3 or fewer failures, invoke /comet-build directly to continue the recorded repair loop without re-asking. Above the automatic limit, return to /comet-verify for the exception decision. User input is required only to accept a WARNING/SUGGESTION deviation or choose a strategy after the retry limit
• If phase: open but OpenSpec applyRequires is complete, run comet guard <change-name> open --apply to repair state, then continue detection
• If phase: archive, only invoke /comet-archive; confirm first, archive, commit exact archive paths, then handle the branch and run the archive guard

Step 2: Phase Determination (check in order, first match wins)

1. archived: true or change moved to archive → Workflow complete
2. verify_result: pass and archived is not true → Invoke /comet-archive (first perform final archive confirmation)
3. verify_result: fail → Invoke /comet-build automatically to continue repair. If verify_failures exceeds the automatic limit, enter /comet-verify's retry-limit strategy decision
4. phase: verify or tasks.md all checked → Invoke /comet-verify
5. phase: build or has Design Doc but plan/execution incomplete → Route by workflow: hotfix → /comet-hotfix, tweak → /comet-tweak, full → /comet-build
6. phase: design or has change but no Design Doc → Invoke /comet-design
7. phase: open or active change exists but .comet.yaml is missing → Invoke /comet-open
8. No active change → Invoke /comet-open

If metadata conflicts with file state, use verifiable file state as source of truth and correct .comet.yaml before continuing.

Preset Upgrade Assessment

hotfix/tweak scope assessment uses a three-layer division of labor, avoiding "using pure file count as a hard upgrade condition" that wrongly blocks normal small changes:

1. Qualitative-change signals (agent semantic recognition; hitting any one pauses and delegates a two-choice decision to the user): cross-module coordinated change, new capability needed, database schema change, introduces new public API, hits deep architecture issues (each preset reuses this core signal set and may add its own context-specific signal, such as tweak's "needing to split into multiple OpenSpec changes")
2. File-count tripwire (user decides; not an automatic upgrade): when changed files exceed a hint threshold, pause and let the user decide whether to continue the preset or upgrade to full; do not auto-kick
3. Verification weight (scale script decides): comet state scale only decides verify_mode (verification weight); it does not block the flow or trigger an upgrade

Upgrade decision point (user chooses one of two):

• Continue the preset lightweight flow (user confirms scope is manageable)
• Upgrade to full /comet-classic (use comet state transition <name> preset-escalate to legally rewind to design and clear preset-only build settings; after the Design Doc, choose the full workflow configuration again in one joint decision)

See the "Upgrade Assessment" section of each comet-hotfix / comet-tweak for detailed rules.

Error Handling Quick Reference

Scenario	Handling
comet classic openspec -- list --json fails	Check whether OpenSpec is installed; if the artifact root is missing or damaged, prompt the user to run comet update --scope project or rerun comet init --scope project
Sub-skill unavailable	Stop workflow, prompt to install or enable the corresponding skill
.comet.yaml missing	Enter the relevant preset's /comet-open initialization, then run comet state select; never skip initialization
.comet.yaml malformed	Stop and report the parse error; repair from version control, backup, or verifiable artifacts, never overwrite it with comet state set
Build/test fails	Return to build phase for fixes, do not enter verify
Incomplete change directory structure	Fill missing files according to comet-open artifact requirements

Phase Transitions

<IMPORTANT> A single `/comet-classic` invocation starts from the detected phase and advances to the next phase when exit conditions are met.

Flow chain: open → design → build → verify → archive

Continuous execution requirement: starting from the detected phase, the agent automatically continues through all later phases. But auto-advancing only applies at transition points without user decisions. When encountering user decision points, pause, present clear options, and wait for the user's explicit response. Must not use recommendation rules, defaults, or historical preferences to substitute for user confirmation, and must not just output a text prompt and then continue executing.

Distinguish phase advancement vs automatic handoff: each sub-skill runs phase guard --apply before exit to advance the .comet.yaml phase field. This step always happens and is not controlled by auto_transition. After that, the sub-skill runs comet state next <name> to resolve the next action: when auto_transition is not false, output is NEXT: auto (auto-invoke next skill); when auto_transition is false, output is NEXT: manual (do not invoke next skill; return control with HINT). NEXT: manual is not a user decision point and must not ask whether to continue. Therefore auto_transition only controls next skill invocation, not phase advancement. Regardless of auto_transition, genuine user decision points below remain blocking.

Decision points are blocking points: whenever reaching any of the following nodes, the current /comet-classic invocation must stop, and follow the comet-classic/reference/decision-point.md protocol to obtain the user's explicit choice. Only after the user explicitly chooses can the corresponding state fields be written and operations executed, then auto-advance resumes.

Nodes requiring user participation (pause only at these nodes):

1. Workflow target selection: multiple active changes, continue an existing change versus create a new one, or choose which completed batch item starts first
2. Open-phase final proposal/design/tasks review, including the change name and scope; clear requests have no pre-artifact summary/name confirmation
3. Confirm the design approach during brainstorming
4. One joint build decision: plan-ready pause or all workflow settings (workspace isolation + execution method + TDD mode + code review mode, plus branch name when branch is selected)
5. Verify-phase acceptance of WARNING/SUGGESTION deviations, Spec drift handling, or continue/stop after the 4th failure; the first 3 clearly repairable failures close automatically
6. Archive phase final confirmation before running the archive script
7. Choose finishing-branch handling after exact archive changes are committed
8. Encounter an upgrade-assessment signal (hotfix/tweak → user chooses one of two: continue preset / upgrade to full workflow)
9. Build phase scope expansion requiring redesign or new change split
10. Open phase large PRD split confirmation

Agents should not skip these decision points; other unambiguous phase transitions must proceed automatically, must not exit midway. At decision points, must not skip user confirmation or choose automatically — ask clear options and wait for the user's explicit choice before continuing.

Red Flags — when these thoughts appear, STOP and check:

Agent Thought	Actual Risk
"The user would probably agree with this approach"	Cannot decide for the user — present the choice and wait for the reply
"This is a small change, confirmation isn't needed"	Decision points have no size exception — blocking points must wait
"The user chose A last time, so A again"	Historical preference cannot substitute for current confirmation
"I explained the plan and the user didn't object"	No objection ≠ consent — must use tool to get explicit choice
"The flow has reached this point, should be fine"	Verification not passed ≠ passed — check verify_result

</IMPORTANT>

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Subcommand Quick Reference

Command	Phase	Owner	Artifacts
/comet-open	1. Open	OpenSpec	proposal.md, design.md, tasks.md
/comet-design	2. Deep Design	Superpowers	Design Doc, delta spec
/comet-build	3. Plan and Build	Superpowers	Implementation plan, code commits
/comet-verify	4. Verify	Both	Verification report
/comet-archive	5. Archive and Close	OpenSpec	delta→main spec sync, design doc markup, archive commit, branch handling
/comet-hotfix	Preset path	Both	Quick fix (skip brainstorming)
/comet-tweak	Preset path	Both	OpenSpec-chained medium change (delta spec is first-class, skip brainstorming and full plan)

/comet-classic
  ↓ Auto-detect
/comet-open ──→ /comet-design ──→ /comet-build ──→ /comet-verify ──→ /comet-archive
  (OpenSpec)      (Superpowers)     (Superpowers)     (Both)          (OpenSpec)

/comet-hotfix (preset, skip brainstorming)
  open ──→ build ──→ verify ──→ archive
    ↑ Upgrade-assessment signal hit → user chooses one of two (continue preset / upgrade full) → if upgrade, transition preset-escalate → supplement Design Doc → return to full workflow

/comet-tweak (lightweight preset, chains OpenSpec, delta spec is first-class)
  open ──→ build ──→ verify ──→ archive
    ↑ Upgrade-assessment signal hit → user chooses one of two (continue preset / upgrade full) → if upgrade, transition preset-escalate → supplement Design Doc → return to full workflow

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Reference Appendix

State Machine Hard Constraints

• Before full-workflow build → verify, isolation must be branch or worktree; hotfix/tweak may truthfully use current
• Before build → verify, build_mode must be selected
• build_mode: subagent-driven-development must also have subagent_dispatch: confirmed
• Before full workflow leaves build phase, tdd_mode must be selected as tdd or direct
• Before full workflow leaves build phase, review_mode must be selected as off, standard, or thorough
• build_mode: direct is allowed by default only for hotfix / tweak; full workflow requires direct_override: true
• build_pause is not an execution method and must not be written to build_mode
• These constraints are enforced by both comet guard <name> build --apply and comet state transition <name> build-complete

.comet.yaml Field Reference

See comet-classic/reference/comet-yaml-fields.md for complete field reference with examples and descriptions.

File Structure

See comet-classic/reference/file-structure.md for the complete directory layout and artifact organization.

Auto-Transition Protocol

See comet-classic/reference/auto-transition.md for the complete automatic handoff workflow.

Context Recovery

See comet-classic/reference/context-recovery.md for structured recovery after context compression.

Decision Point Protocol

See comet-classic/reference/decision-point.md for the complete user decision point protocol.

Debug Gate Protocol

See comet-classic/reference/debug-gate.md for the complete debug gate protocol.

Public CLI

Follow comet-classic/reference/scripts.md once per session and use only the public comet CLI. Do not search for or invoke internal bundles. Key entry points:

comet guard <change-name> <phase> --apply             # phase guard + state update
comet state transition <change-name> <event>          # open-complete | design-complete | build-complete | verify-pass | verify-fail
comet state next <change-name>                        # NEXT: auto|manual|done + SKILL: <skill-name>
comet archive <change-name>                           # full archive in one command