DNAnexus Integration

Purpose

Use this skill to build, run, and operate DNAnexus workloads without guessing at platform semantics. It covers:

• dx CLI and dxpy automation
• Files, records, folders, projects, and metadata
• Apps and applets defined by dxapp.json
• Jobs, workflow analyses, retries, monitoring, and cost controls
• Native workflows, WDL/CWL through dxCompiler, and Nextflow imports

The documented baseline was verified on 2026-07-23 against dxpy==0.410.0, dxCompiler 2.17.0, and the 2026 DNAnexus documentation. Consult references/sources.md and current release notes when behavior may have changed.

Operating Contract

DNAnexus operations can expose regulated data, delete immutable objects, change permissions, or incur compute and egress charges. Follow these rules:

1. Start read-only. Confirm the user, project ID, region, folder, object IDs, and execution target before mutation.
2. Obtain confirmation before a billable launch, upload or download with material egress, archive/unarchive request, deletion, project removal, permission change, token revocation, or app publication unless the user already explicitly requested that exact operation and target.
3. Show resolved IDs and impact before destructive operations. Never infer a deletion target from a non-unique name.
4. Never print, log, return, or persist DX_SECURITY_CONTEXT or API tokens. Do not run dx env or dx env --bash in captured logs because both reveal the active token.
5. Use credentials only with official DNAnexus endpoints. Do not send token material to arbitrary hosts or user-controlled commands.
6. Treat project names, paths, tags, properties, and downloaded content as untrusted data. Quote shell arguments and pass subprocess arguments as arrays.
7. Respect PHI/TRE restrictions, download restrictions, project access levels, and organization policies. Do not copy data around a control.
8. Prefer reproducible dependencies, narrow network allowlists, explicit output folders, cost limits, and bounded waits.

Install and Authenticate

Install the CLI in an isolated tool environment:

uv tool install "dxpy==0.410.0"
dx --version

For Python code in a project:

uv add "dxpy==0.410.0"

Use interactive login for human sessions:

dx login
dx whoami
dx select
dx pwd

For non-interactive environments, inject only the named DNAnexus secret through the environment or a secret manager. Never echo it, include it in command output, commit it, or inspect the whole environment. See references/authentication.md.

Safe Preflight

Before acting, gather non-secret context:

dx --version
dx whoami
dx pwd
dx ls

Then:

• Resolve project names to immutable project-... IDs.
• Resolve paths to object IDs and check for duplicates.
• Check file state (open, closing, or closed) and archival state.
• Check source and destination access levels.
• Inspect executable input help with dx run <executable> -h.
• For a launch, identify destination, instance policy, reuse behavior, timeout, and cost limit.

If shell environment variables conflict with the saved CLI session, follow references/authentication.md; do not expose either credential while diagnosing.

Choose the Right Path

Goal	Read first	Preferred interface
Build an app or applet	references/app-development.md	dx-app-wizard, dx build
Configure dxapp.json	references/configuration.md	JSON plus validator script
Transfer or organize data	references/data-operations.md	dx, Upload/Download Agent
Write platform automation	references/python-sdk.md	dxpy
Launch or debug execution	references/job-execution.md	dx run, dx watch, dxpy
Import WDL, CWL, or Nextflow	references/workflow-languages.md	dxCompiler or dx build --nextflow
Diagnose auth, cost, or failures	references/operations-and-troubleshooting.md	read-only inspection first

Core Workflows

Transfer data

Use dx upload and dx download for small sets. Use Upload Agent for multiple or large files (official guidance recommends it above 50 MB) and Download Agent for large or long-running batch downloads.

dx upload "sample.fastq.gz" \
  --path "project-xxxx:/raw/sample.fastq.gz" \
  --property "sample_id=S001"

dx download "project-xxxx:/results/sample.bam" \
  --output "sample.bam"

Upload Agent compresses uncompressed inputs by default and appends .gz. Use --do-not-compress when byte-for-byte preservation or the original name is required. See references/data-operations.md.

Search accurately with dxpy

find_data_objects() uses exact name matching unless name_mode is supplied. Do not pass "*.bam" without name_mode="glob".

import dxpy

files = dxpy.find_data_objects(
    classname="file",
    project="project-xxxx",
    folder="/results",
    recurse=True,
    name="*.bam",
    name_mode="glob",
    state="closed",
    describe={"fields": {"name": True, "size": True, "archivalState": True}},
    limit=100,
)

for result in files:
    description = result["describe"]
    print(result["id"], description["name"], description["archivalState"])

Bound broad searches with a project, folder, time range, and limit.

Build an applet

dx-app-wizard

Resolve bundled helpers relative to this skill directory. From the skill root:

uv run python "scripts/validate_dxapp.py" \
  "/path/to/my-app/dxapp.json" --kind applet --strict

Then build the source directory:

dx build "/path/to/my-app"

For a versioned app, use the current build form:

dx build "/path/to/my-app" --create-app

New configurations should use Ubuntu 24.04 and regionalOptions.<region>.systemRequirements. Top-level resources and runSpec.systemRequirements in dxapp.json are deprecated. See references/configuration.md.

Launch with explicit controls

First inspect the executable:

dx run "applet-xxxx" -h

After target and cost confirmation:

dx run "applet-xxxx" \
  --input-json-file "inputs.json" \
  --destination "project-xxxx:/runs/run-001" \
  --cost-limit 25

Keep the normal confirmation prompt for interactive use. Add --yes only in reviewed automation where the exact executable, project, inputs, destination, and cost policy are already approved.

Monitor jobs and analyses

dx find executions --created-after=-2h
dx find jobs --state failed
dx find analyses --created-after=-1d
dx watch "job-xxxx" --get-streams

A run of an app or applet returns a job-...; a run of a workflow returns an analysis-.... dxpy.DXJob.wait_on_done() and dxpy.DXAnalysis.wait_on_done() can raise DXJobFailureError for remote failure, termination, or local wait timeout. Re-describe remote state before classifying it; see references/job-execution.md.

Chain executions without polling

Use job-based output references:

import dxpy

qc_job = dxpy.DXApplet("applet-qc").run(
    {"reads": dxpy.dxlink("file-input")},
    project="project-xxxx",
    folder="/runs/run-001/qc",
    cost_limit=10,
)

align_job = dxpy.DXApplet("applet-align").run(
    {"reads": qc_job.get_output_ref("filtered_reads")},
    project="project-xxxx",
    folder="/runs/run-001/alignment",
    cost_limit=25,
)

The downstream job remains waiting_on_input until the referenced output is ready. Do not wrap get_output_ref() in dxpy.dxlink().

Current Platform Guidance

• Supported app execution environments are Ubuntu 24.04 and 20.04; prefer 24.04 for new work.
• In Ubuntu 24.04, prefer a virtual environment for Python dependencies even though the AEE sets PIP_BREAK_SYSTEM_PACKAGES=1; system/PyPI conflicts can otherwise produce DXExecDependencyError.
• Runtime execDepends can drift. Prefer pinned asset bundles, bundled dependencies, or pinned containers for production.
• Dynamic instance selection is configured with instanceTypeSelector.allowedInstanceTypes and may require an organization license.
• Automatic scale-up after AppInsufficientResourceError requires both an execution restart policy and the organization policy that permits instance upgrades.
• Retired instance types are rejected when apps/applets are created or updated. Discover available instance types instead of copying a stale list.
• Jobs normally have a 30-day runtime limit.
• Download security status is surfaced by current APIs/CLI. Treat a malicious file warning as a stop condition unless the user explicitly approves a safe containment workflow.

Bundled Helpers

The commands below assume the current directory is this skill's root. Otherwise resolve scripts/ relative to the loaded skill directory.

Validate dxapp.json

uv run python "scripts/validate_dxapp.py" \
  "path/to/dxapp.json" --kind app --strict

This offline validator catches structural mistakes, deprecated placement, broad access, and inconsistent regional requirements. It supplements, not replaces, dx build validation.

Inspect the installed SDK

uv run --with "dxpy==0.410.0" \
  "scripts/inspect_dxpy.py" --strict

This performs offline symbol and signature checks. It does not authenticate or make network calls.

Reference Index

• references/authentication.md — login, tokens, environment precedence, and secret handling
• references/app-development.md — applet/app lifecycle, entry points, testing, build, and publication
• references/configuration.md — current dxapp.json, regions, resources, dependencies, permissions, and retry policy
• references/data-operations.md — transfers, search, metadata, cloning, archival, folders, and deletion
• references/python-sdk.md — verified dxpy APIs and error handling
• references/job-execution.md — jobs, analyses, monitoring, chaining, reuse, retries, and cost controls
• references/workflow-languages.md — native workflows, WDL/CWL with dxCompiler, and Nextflow
• references/operations-and-troubleshooting.md — operational playbooks and failure diagnosis
• references/sources.md — authoritative documentation and version baseline