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DOCA RDMA Initiator

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Streamline one-sided RDMA operations with DOCA RDMI.

by nvidia2.8k stars on nvidia/skills
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Updated Aug 7, 2026
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What DOCA RDMA Initiator does

The DOCA RDMA Initiator skill is designed for developers working with the NVIDIA DOCA framework, specifically focusing on one-sided RDMA operations using the doca-rdmi library. This skill aids users in making informed decisions about whether to use doca-rdmi or doca-rdma, guiding them through the process of establishing RDMI connections and configuring necessary components like DPA completions and connection lifecycles. It provides a comprehensive overview of the capabilities of RDMI, including object models, DPA-side handle types, and the relationship with doca-rdma, ensuring that users can effectively navigate their programming tasks.

With this skill, users can quickly access detailed instructions for setting up and debugging their RDMI implementations without needing to reference external documentation. The skill includes a structured approach to common tasks, such as creating connections, attaching completions, and handling errors. It is particularly useful for developers who are building applications that require direct communication with remote responders from the DPA, eliminating unnecessary round-trips through the host CPU.

This skill is not intended for developers contributing to the DOCA RDMI library itself or those looking for general RDMA concepts unrelated to the DPA programming model. Instead, it focuses on practical, hands-on guidance for users actively engaged in RDMI programming, ensuring that they can efficiently implement and troubleshoot their RDMA workflows.

When to use it

Use this skill when working on hands-on DOCA RDMI programming tasks, particularly for DPA-resident applications that need to initiate one-sided RDMA operations.

When not to use it

This skill is not suitable for two-sided RDMA tasks, host-CPU RDMA, or for developers contributing to the DOCA RDMI library.

What you can build with it

Choosing Between Libraries

When deciding whether to use `doca-rdmi` or `doca-rdma` for a DPA kernel that needs to post RDMA writes, this skill provides the necessary guidance.

Setting Up RDMI Connections

If you need to create a `doca_rdmi_connection` and attach a DPA completion context, this skill outlines the steps required for successful implementation.

Debugging RDMI Errors

When encountering a `DOCA_ERROR_BAD_STATE` from an RDMI call, this skill helps you understand the error and provides troubleshooting steps.

How to install DOCA RDMA Initiator

View source

1. Install with the skills CLI

npx skills add nvidia/skills/doca-rdmi --agent claude-code

2. Or install it manually

Download the skill folder and drop it into ~/.claude/skills/ for all projects, or .claude/skills/ to scope it to one repo. Restart Claude Code so it picks up the new skill.

Anthropic's agentic coding CLI, and the reference implementation of Agent Skills. Drop a skill folder into ~/.claude/skills and Claude Code loads it automatically whenever a task matches the skill's description. Claude Code docs

Inside SKILL.md

Written by nvidia

DOCA RDMA Initiator

Where to start: This skill assumes DOCA is already installed and the user is doing hands-on RDMI work on a host or BlueField with the DOCA package set that ships the doca-rdmi library. Open TASKS.md if the user wants to do something (install / configure / build / modify / run / test / debug / use); open CAPABILITIES.md when the question is what can RDMI express on this version — the object model, the DPA-side handle types, the relationship to doca-rdma, the EXPERIMENTAL-tag policy, and the safety overlay.

End-to-end "walk me through doca-rdmi" questions are answerable entirely from this skill. Go straight to TASKS.md ## end-to-end (quickref), which carries the self-contained install-check → device/cap discovery → sample → pkg-config build → run → debug walkthrough with the exact commands. You do not need to open doca-setup or doca-programming-guide to answer an RDMI build/run/debug question. Route to doca-setup when the required DOCA prerequisites are absent, partial, or version-mismatched.

Example questions this skill answers well

The CLASSES of RDMI questions this skill is built to answer, each with one worked example. The agent should treat the class as the load-bearing piece — the worked example is a single instance.

  • "Should I use doca-rdmi or doca-rdma for this case?" — worked example: "I have a DPA kernel that needs to fire 1 MB RDMA writes at a remote responder; which library?". Answered by the initiator-side vs general-purpose selection rule in CAPABILITIES.md ## Capabilities and modes surface-selection table + the routing back to doca-rdma when the use case is two-sided or host-CPU initiated.
  • "How do I bring up an RDMI connection on the DPA datapath?" — worked example: "create a doca_rdmi_connection, attach a DPA completion context, hand the DPA-side handle to my kernel". Answered by the connection-object lifecycle in CAPABILITIES.md ## Capabilities and modes
  • "How do connection and poster relate — when do I need both?" — worked example: "my application receives work requests AND posts RDMA writes; do I need a doca_rdmi_connection plus a doca_rdmi_poster, or one of them?". Answered by the two-object model in CAPABILITIES.md ## Capabilities and modes
  • "How do I drive completions on the DPA side?" — worked example: "hook the connection to a doca_dpa_completion so my kernel polls completions directly". Answered by the DPA-side completion-attach pattern in CAPABILITIES.md ## Capabilities and modes
  • "Is the symbol I want available — and is it stable enough to ship?" — worked example: "is doca_rdmi_poster_post GA on my installed DOCA, or still EXPERIMENTAL?". Answered by the EXPERIMENTAL-tag policy in CAPABILITIES.md ## Version compatibility
  • "What does this DOCA_ERROR_* from a doca_rdmi_* call mean?" — worked example: "DOCA_ERROR_BAD_STATE from doca_rdmi_connection_dpa_completion_attach". Answered by the RDMI overlay on the cross-library taxonomy in CAPABILITIES.md ## Error taxonomy

Audience

This skill serves external developers building DPA-resident DOCA applications that need to initiate one-sided RDMA operations against a remote responder — i.e., users whose accelerator-side code wants to post sends, writes, or reads directly from the accelerator without round-tripping through the host CPU. The canonical caller is a DPA kernel that has been compiled with doca-dpacc-compiler and runs on the BlueField DPA datapath; a GPU-side caller that drives the DPU's RDMA queues is the sister case routed to doca-gpi. This skill is not for NVIDIA developers contributing to DOCA RDMI itself, and it is not the right surface for general host-CPU two-sided RDMA — that belongs to doca-rdma.

Language scope

DOCA RDMI ships as a C library with the pkg-config module name doca-rdmi. The library's host-side surface (doca_rdmi_connection_*, doca_rdmi_poster_*) is C; the DPA-side surface that the accelerator kernel uses is also C, compiled against the DOCA DPA toolchain documented in doca-dpa. Other-language consumers (Rust, Go, Python, …) consume the host-side *.so through FFI; the skill's contribution in that case is to keep the connection / poster lifecycle, the EXPERIMENTAL-tag policy, the DPA-side handoff rules, and the safety overlay language-neutral, and to route the agent to the public C ABI as the authoritative surface that any wrapper will eventually call. The DPA-side surface is not wrappable in another language — it is compiled and linked into the DPA binary itself.

When to load this skill

Load this skill when the user is doing hands-on DOCA RDMI work on a host or BlueField with DOCA installed. Concretely:

  • Deciding between doca-rdmi and doca-rdma for a new one-sided RDMA workload that runs from the DPA datapath.
  • Creating a doca_rdmi_connection or doca_rdmi_poster, attaching a doca_dpa_completion or a doca_verbs_cq, and starting the context on the DPA datapath.
  • Wiring the DPA-side handle returned by doca_rdmi_connection_get_dpa_handle / doca_rdmi_poster_get_dpa_handle into a DPA kernel that calls the matching device-side header (doca_rdmi_dev_connection.h, doca_rdmi_dev_poster.h, doca_rdmi_dev_cqe.h).
  • Acknowledging receive completions on the host side via doca_rdmi_connection_recv_ack after the DPA kernel consumed them.
  • Auditing which RDMI symbols are EXPERIMENTAL on the installed DOCA version, before declaring an RDMI-using component production-stable.
  • Debugging a DOCA_ERROR_* returned by a doca_rdmi_* call and deciding whether the cause is a configuration mistake, a lifecycle ordering bug, an unsupported capability on this device, or a layer below DOCA.

Do not load this skill for general DOCA orientation, install of DOCA itself, or two-sided host-CPU RDMA questions. For those, use doca-public-knowledge-map, doca-setup, and doca-rdma respectively.

What this skill provides

This is a thin loader. The body keeps only the orientation needed to pick the right next file. The substantive RDMI-specific material lives in two companion files:

  • CAPABILITIES.md — what RDMI can express on this version: the doca_rdmi_connection and doca_rdmi_poster object model, the DPA-side completion-attach pattern, the relationship to doca-verbs (RDMI builds on a doca_verbs_context) and to doca-dpa (the accelerator-side datapath), the EXPERIMENTAL-tag rule for version handling, the RDMI overlay on the cross-library DOCA_ERROR_* taxonomy, the observability surface (completion events on the PE / DPA-side completions), and the safety policy that gates posting work from an accelerator kernel into a remote responder's memory.
  • TASKS.md — step-by-step workflows for the eight in-scope verbs: install, configure, build, modify, run, test, debug, use. Plus a ## rollback overlay (RDMI-specific five-step teardown for the verbs / connection / DPA-attach / MR stack) and the 5-phase universal debug-loop instantiation appended to ## debug. Plus a Deferred task verbs block that points out-of-scope questions at the right next skill.

The skill assumes a host or BlueField where DOCA is already installed at the standard location and the user has the privileges their public install profile expects. It does not cover installing DOCA itself — that path goes through doca-setup.

What this skill deliberately does not ship

This skill is agent guidance, not a samples or templates bundle. To keep the boundary clean, it deliberately does not contain — and pull requests should not add:

  • Pre-written DOCA RDMI application source code, in any language. The agent's job is to route the user to verified reference code on the user's installed DOCA and to prescribe a minimum-diff modification via the universal modify-a-sample workflow in doca-programming-guide, layered with the RDMI-specific overrides in TASKS.md ## modify. Because every RDMI symbol is EXPERIMENTAL at the time of writing, the skill refuses to author RDMI source code from documentation prose — the API can change between releases and the resulting code may not even compile.
  • Standalone build manifests (meson.build, CMakeLists.txt, Cargo.toml, …) parked inside the skill. The agent constructs the build manifest in the user's project directory against the user's installed DOCA, where pkg-config --modversion doca-rdmi is the source of truth.
  • DPA-side kernel templates. The DPA-side surface is owned by doca-dpa; RDMI's DPA-side headers are consumed by the DPA programming model documented there. This skill names the RDMI-specific handoff (the DPA handle type, the completion-attach call) but does not author DPA kernels.
  • A samples/, bindings/, or reference/ subtree of any kind. A mock or incomplete artifact in this skill's tree, even one labeled "reference", is misleading: users will read it as buildable.

Loading order

  1. Read this SKILL.md first to confirm the user's question is in scope.
  2. For the RDMI object model, the DPA-side handoff pattern, the EXPERIMENTAL-tag policy, the error taxonomy, observability, and safety policy, see CAPABILITIES.md.
  3. For step-by-step workflows — install, configure, build, modify, run, test, debug, use — see TASKS.md.

Both companion files cross-link to each other and to doca-public-knowledge-map whenever the right answer is "look it up in the public docs or the installed package layout" rather than "RDMI-specific guidance".

Related skills

  • doca-rdma — the higher-level RDMA library covering two-sided and host-CPU-initiated RDMA. RDMI is the focused initiator-side surface; doca-rdma is the right answer for the majority of RDMA use cases. The selection table in CAPABILITIES.md ## Capabilities and modes is the load-bearing decision aid.
  • doca-dpa — the DOCA DPA programming surface. RDMI returns DPA-side handles (doca_dpa_dev_rdmi_connection_t, doca_rdmi_dev_poster_t) that the DPA kernel uses through the device-side headers (doca_rdmi_dev_connection.h, doca_rdmi_dev_poster.h, doca_rdmi_dev_cqe.h); the DPA toolchain, kernel build, and execution model are owned by that skill.
  • doca-gpi — the GPU-side sister of this skill. GPI is the channel/queue surface a CUDA kernel uses to initiate RDMA; RDMI is the DPA-side surface. Both layer on the same DOCA RDMA / verbs substrate; either may apply depending on whether the initiator is on the DPA or on the GPU.
  • doca-public-knowledge-map — the routing table for every public DOCA documentation source and the on-disk layout of an installed DOCA package.
  • doca-setup — env preparation, install verification, and the I have no install yet path with the public NGC DOCA container.
  • doca-programming-guide — general DOCA programming patterns shared by every library: the canonical pkg-config + meson build pattern, the universal modify-a-shipped-sample first-app workflow, the universal Core-context lifecycle, the cross-library DOCA_ERROR_* taxonomy. This skill layers RDMI specifics on top.
  • doca-debug — the cross-cutting debug ladder (install / version / build / link / runtime / program / driver). RDMI-specific debug overlays on top of it.
  • doca-hardware-safety — the bundle-wide hardware-safety meta-policy. The ## Safety policy overlay in CAPABILITIES.md cross-links it.
  • doca-version — the version detection / four-way match rule every per-artifact ## Version compatibility anchor builds on. This skill quotes the RDMI-specific overlay only.
  • doca-structured-tools-contract — the JSON-schema contracts for the agent-preferred structured helpers (env probe, capability snapshot, version-matrix lookup); the ## Command appendix in TASKS.md defers to them before falling back to the manual chain.

Frequently asked questions about DOCA RDMA Initiator

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