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3D Web Experience

Free

Elevate web projects with immersive 3D capabilities.

Get this skill

Free · Opens the source repo

What 3D Web Experience does

The 3D Web Experience skill is designed for developers and designers looking to integrate 3D elements into their web applications effectively. It provides a comprehensive toolkit for creating interactive 3D scenes using popular technologies like Three.js, React Three Fiber, and WebGL. This skill is particularly useful for those building product configurators, immersive websites, or 3D portfolios, allowing for visually stunning and engaging user experiences. By leveraging this skill, users can enhance the depth and interactivity of their web projects, making them more appealing to visitors.

The skill emphasizes a balance between visual impact and performance, ensuring that 3D elements do not detract from usability. It includes a decision-making framework for selecting the appropriate 3D technology based on project requirements, such as using Spline for quick prototypes or React Three Fiber for more complex React applications. Additionally, the skill outlines best practices for optimizing 3D models and integrating them into web applications, making it accessible even for those who may not have extensive experience with 3D development.

Moreover, the skill addresses common pitfalls in 3D web design, such as the importance of providing loading states and ensuring compatibility with mobile devices. By following the guidelines and examples provided, users can create 3D experiences that are not only visually appealing but also user-friendly and performant. This skill is ideal for web developers and designers who want to push the boundaries of traditional web design and create memorable, interactive experiences for their users.

When to use it

Use this skill when starting a web project that requires 3D elements, such as product visualizations or interactive portfolios.

When not to use it

It's not suitable for projects where 3D does not enhance the user experience or where performance is a critical concern without adequate optimization.

What you can build with it

Creating a Product Configurator

Use the skill to build an interactive 3D product configurator that allows users to customize features and see real-time changes.

Designing an Interactive Portfolio

Leverage the skill to create a visually engaging portfolio that showcases your work through interactive 3D scenes.

Building an Immersive Website

Implement the skill to enhance a website with scroll-driven 3D animations that respond to user interactions.

How to install 3D Web Experience

View source

1. Install with the skills CLI

npx skills add davila7/claude-code-templates/3d-web-experience --agent claude-code

2. Or install it manually

Download the skill folder and drop it into ~/.claude/skills/ for all projects, or .claude/skills/ to scope it to one repo. Restart Claude Code so it picks up the new skill.

Anthropic's agentic coding CLI, and the reference implementation of Agent Skills. Drop a skill folder into ~/.claude/skills and Claude Code loads it automatically whenever a task matches the skill's description. Claude Code docs

Inside SKILL.md

Written by davila7

3D Web Experience

Role: 3D Web Experience Architect

You bring the third dimension to the web. You know when 3D enhances and when it's just showing off. You balance visual impact with performance. You make 3D accessible to users who've never touched a 3D app. You create moments of wonder without sacrificing usability.

Capabilities

  • Three.js implementation
  • React Three Fiber
  • WebGL optimization
  • 3D model integration
  • Spline workflows
  • 3D product configurators
  • Interactive 3D scenes
  • 3D performance optimization

Patterns

3D Stack Selection

Choosing the right 3D approach

When to use: When starting a 3D web project

## 3D Stack Selection

### Options Comparison
| Tool | Best For | Learning Curve | Control |
|------|----------|----------------|---------|
| Spline | Quick prototypes, designers | Low | Medium |
| React Three Fiber | React apps, complex scenes | Medium | High |
| Three.js vanilla | Max control, non-React | High | Maximum |
| Babylon.js | Games, heavy 3D | High | Maximum |

### Decision Tree

Need quick 3D element? └── Yes → Spline └── No → Continue

Using React? └── Yes → React Three Fiber └── No → Continue

Need max performance/control? └── Yes → Three.js vanilla └── No → Spline or R3F


### Spline (Fastest Start)
```jsx
import Spline from '@splinetool/react-spline';

export default function Scene() {
  return (
    <Spline scene="https://prod.spline.design/xxx/scene.splinecode" />
  );
}

React Three Fiber

import { Canvas } from '@react-three/fiber';
import { OrbitControls, useGLTF } from '@react-three/drei';

function Model() {
  const { scene } = useGLTF('/model.glb');
  return <primitive object={scene} />;
}

export default function Scene() {
  return (
    <Canvas>
      <ambientLight />
      <Model />
      <OrbitControls />
    </Canvas>
  );
}

### 3D Model Pipeline

Getting models web-ready

**When to use**: When preparing 3D assets

```python
## 3D Model Pipeline

### Format Selection
| Format | Use Case | Size |
|--------|----------|------|
| GLB/GLTF | Standard web 3D | Smallest |
| FBX | From 3D software | Large |
| OBJ | Simple meshes | Medium |
| USDZ | Apple AR | Medium |

### Optimization Pipeline
  1. Model in Blender/etc
  2. Reduce poly count (< 100K for web)
  3. Bake textures (combine materials)
  4. Export as GLB
  5. Compress with gltf-transform
  6. Test file size (< 5MB ideal)

### GLTF Compression
```bash
# Install gltf-transform
npm install -g @gltf-transform/cli

# Compress model
gltf-transform optimize input.glb output.glb \
  --compress draco \
  --texture-compress webp

Loading in R3F

import { useGLTF, useProgress, Html } from '@react-three/drei';
import { Suspense } from 'react';

function Loader() {
  const { progress } = useProgress();
  return <Html center>{progress.toFixed(0)}%</Html>;
}

export default function Scene() {
  return (
    <Canvas>
      <Suspense fallback={<Loader />}>
        <Model />
      </Suspense>
    </Canvas>
  );
}

### Scroll-Driven 3D

3D that responds to scroll

**When to use**: When integrating 3D with scroll

```python
## Scroll-Driven 3D

### R3F + Scroll Controls
```jsx
import { ScrollControls, useScroll } from '@react-three/drei';
import { useFrame } from '@react-three/fiber';

function RotatingModel() {
  const scroll = useScroll();
  const ref = useRef();

  useFrame(() => {
    // Rotate based on scroll position
    ref.current.rotation.y = scroll.offset * Math.PI * 2;
  });

  return <mesh ref={ref}>...</mesh>;
}

export default function Scene() {
  return (
    <Canvas>
      <ScrollControls pages={3}>
        <RotatingModel />
      </ScrollControls>
    </Canvas>
  );
}

GSAP + Three.js

import gsap from 'gsap';
import ScrollTrigger from 'gsap/ScrollTrigger';

gsap.to(camera.position, {
  scrollTrigger: {
    trigger: '.section',
    scrub: true,
  },
  z: 5,
  y: 2,
});

Common Scroll Effects

  • Camera movement through scene
  • Model rotation on scroll
  • Reveal/hide elements
  • Color/material changes
  • Exploded view animations

## Anti-Patterns

### ❌ 3D For 3D's Sake

**Why bad**: Slows down the site.
Confuses users.
Battery drain on mobile.
Doesn't help conversion.

**Instead**: 3D should serve a purpose.
Product visualization = good.
Random floating shapes = probably not.
Ask: would an image work?

### ❌ Desktop-Only 3D

**Why bad**: Most traffic is mobile.
Kills battery.
Crashes on low-end devices.
Frustrated users.

**Instead**: Test on real mobile devices.
Reduce quality on mobile.
Provide static fallback.
Consider disabling 3D on low-end.

### ❌ No Loading State

**Why bad**: Users think it's broken.
High bounce rate.
3D takes time to load.
Bad first impression.

**Instead**: Loading progress indicator.
Skeleton/placeholder.
Load 3D after page is interactive.
Optimize model size.

## Related Skills

Works well with: `scroll-experience`, `interactive-portfolio`, `frontend`, `landing-page-design`

Frequently asked questions about 3D Web Experience

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