
Index Knowledge
FreeGenerate structured AGENTS.md documentation for codebases.
Free · Opens the source repo
What Index Knowledge does
The Index Knowledge skill is designed to create a hierarchical AGENTS.md documentation structure for your codebase. It generates a root file along with complexity-scored subdirectory documentation, allowing developers to easily navigate and understand the project structure. This skill is particularly useful for large codebases where maintaining documentation can become overwhelming. By automating the generation of AGENTS.md files, it helps ensure that documentation stays up-to-date with the codebase's evolution.
The skill operates through a well-defined workflow that begins with discovery and analysis. It launches multiple explore agents to gather insights about the project structure, entry points, conventions, and potential anti-patterns. This concurrent analysis allows for a comprehensive view of the codebase, which is essential for accurate documentation. After gathering this information, the skill scores the directories based on complexity and determines the appropriate locations for the AGENTS.md files.
Once the analysis is complete, the skill generates the documentation files in parallel, starting with the root file and then moving on to the subdirectories. The final phase involves reviewing the generated files to deduplicate content and validate the information. This thorough process ensures that the resulting AGENTS.md files are not only accurate but also useful for developers who need to understand the codebase quickly.
Index Knowledge is ideal for teams working on complex projects, especially those with large numbers of files or multiple languages. It can significantly reduce the time spent on documentation, allowing developers to focus more on coding and less on maintaining documentation.
When to use it
Use this skill when you need to create or update AGENTS.md files for a complex codebase, particularly when dealing with multiple languages or deep directory structures.
When not to use it
This skill may not be suitable for small projects where manual documentation is manageable or for projects that do not follow a standard directory structure.
What you can build with it
Large Codebase Documentation
When working on a large codebase with hundreds of files, use this skill to automate the generation of AGENTS.md files, ensuring that documentation is comprehensive and up-to-date.
Multi-Language Projects
In projects involving multiple programming languages, this skill helps maintain clarity in documentation by organizing information based on complexity and language-specific conventions.
Regular Documentation Updates
For projects that frequently change, use this skill to quickly regenerate AGENTS.md files, keeping documentation aligned with the latest code changes.
How to install Index Knowledge
View source1. Install with the skills CLI
npx skills add tursodatabase/turso/index-knowledge --agent claude-code2. Or install it manually
Download the skill folder and drop it into ~/.claude/skills/ for all projects, or .claude/skills/ to scope it to one repo. Restart Claude Code so it picks up the new skill.
Anthropic's agentic coding CLI, and the reference implementation of Agent Skills. Drop a skill folder into ~/.claude/skills and Claude Code loads it automatically whenever a task matches the skill's description. Claude Code docs
Inside SKILL.md
Written by tursodatabaseindex-knowledge
Generate hierarchical AGENTS.md files. Root + complexity-scored subdirectories.
Usage
--create-new # Read existing → remove all → regenerate from scratch
--max-depth=2 # Limit directory depth (default: 5)
Default: Update mode (modify existing + create new where warranted)
Workflow (High-Level)
- Discovery + Analysis (concurrent)
- Launch parallel explore agents (multiple Task calls in one message)
- Main session: bash structure + LSP codemap + read existing AGENTS.md
- Score & Decide - Determine AGENTS.md locations from merged findings
- Generate - Root first, then subdirs in parallel
- Review - Deduplicate, trim, validate
TodoWrite([
{ id: "discovery", content: "Fire explore agents + LSP codemap + read existing", status: "pending", priority: "high" },
{ id: "scoring", content: "Score directories, determine locations", status: "pending", priority: "high" },
{ id: "generate", content: "Generate AGENTS.md files (root + subdirs)", status: "pending", priority: "high" },
{ id: "review", content: "Deduplicate, validate, trim", status: "pending", priority: "medium" }
])
</critical>
Phase 1: Discovery + Analysis (Concurrent)
Mark "discovery" as in_progress.
Launch Parallel Explore Agents
Multiple Task calls in a single message execute in parallel. Results return directly.
// All Task calls in ONE message = parallel execution
Task(
description="project structure",
subagent_type="explore",
prompt="Project structure: PREDICT standard patterns for detected language → REPORT deviations only"
)
Task(
description="entry points",
subagent_type="explore",
prompt="Entry points: FIND main files → REPORT non-standard organization"
)
Task(
description="conventions",
subagent_type="explore",
prompt="Conventions: FIND config files (.eslintrc, pyproject.toml, .editorconfig) → REPORT project-specific rules"
)
Task(
description="anti-patterns",
subagent_type="explore",
prompt="Anti-patterns: FIND 'DO NOT', 'NEVER', 'ALWAYS', 'DEPRECATED' comments → LIST forbidden patterns"
)
Task(
description="build/ci",
subagent_type="explore",
prompt="Build/CI: FIND .github/workflows, Makefile → REPORT non-standard patterns"
)
Task(
description="test patterns",
subagent_type="explore",
prompt="Test patterns: FIND test configs, test structure → REPORT unique conventions"
)
<dynamic-agents>
**DYNAMIC AGENT SPAWNING**: After bash analysis, spawn ADDITIONAL explore agents based on project scale:
| Factor | Threshold | Additional Agents |
|---|---|---|
| Total files | >100 | +1 per 100 files |
| Total lines | >10k | +1 per 10k lines |
| Directory depth | ≥4 | +2 for deep exploration |
| Large files (>500 lines) | >10 files | +1 for complexity hotspots |
| Monorepo | detected | +1 per package/workspace |
| Multiple languages | >1 | +1 per language |
# Measure project scale first
total_files=$(find . -type f -not -path '*/node_modules/*' -not -path '*/.git/*' | wc -l)
total_lines=$(find . -type f \( -name "*.ts" -o -name "*.py" -o -name "*.go" \) -not -path '*/node_modules/*' -exec wc -l {} + 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
large_files=$(find . -type f \( -name "*.ts" -o -name "*.py" \) -not -path '*/node_modules/*' -exec wc -l {} + 2>/dev/null | awk '$1 > 500 {count++} END {print count+0}')
max_depth=$(find . -type d -not -path '*/node_modules/*' -not -path '*/.git/*' | awk -F/ '{print NF}' | sort -rn | head -1)
Example spawning (all in ONE message for parallel execution):
// 500 files, 50k lines, depth 6, 15 large files → spawn additional agents
Task(
description="large files",
subagent_type="explore",
prompt="Large file analysis: FIND files >500 lines, REPORT complexity hotspots"
)
Task(
description="deep modules",
subagent_type="explore",
prompt="Deep modules at depth 4+: FIND hidden patterns, internal conventions"
)
Task(
description="cross-cutting",
subagent_type="explore",
prompt="Cross-cutting concerns: FIND shared utilities across directories"
)
// ... more based on calculation
</dynamic-agents>
Main Session: Concurrent Analysis
While Task agents execute, main session does:
1. Bash Structural Analysis
# Directory depth + file counts
find . -type d -not -path '*/\.*' -not -path '*/node_modules/*' -not -path '*/venv/*' -not -path '*/dist/*' -not -path '*/build/*' | awk -F/ '{print NF-1}' | sort -n | uniq -c
# Files per directory (top 30)
find . -type f -not -path '*/\.*' -not -path '*/node_modules/*' | sed 's|/[^/]*$||' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -30
# Code concentration by extension
find . -type f \( -name "*.py" -o -name "*.ts" -o -name "*.tsx" -o -name "*.js" -o -name "*.go" -o -name "*.rs" \) -not -path '*/node_modules/*' | sed 's|/[^/]*$||' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -20
# Existing AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md
find . -type f \( -name "AGENTS.md" -o -name "CLAUDE.md" \) -not -path '*/node_modules/*' 2>/dev/null
2. Read Existing AGENTS.md
For each existing file found:
Read(filePath=file)
Extract: key insights, conventions, anti-patterns
Store in EXISTING_AGENTS map
If --create-new: Read all existing first (preserve context) → then delete all → regenerate.
3. LSP Codemap (if available)
lsp_servers() # Check availability
# Entry points (parallel)
lsp_document_symbols(filePath="src/index.ts")
lsp_document_symbols(filePath="main.py")
# Key symbols (parallel)
lsp_workspace_symbols(filePath=".", query="class")
lsp_workspace_symbols(filePath=".", query="interface")
lsp_workspace_symbols(filePath=".", query="function")
# Centrality for top exports
lsp_find_references(filePath="...", line=X, character=Y)
LSP Fallback: If unavailable, rely on explore agents + AST-grep.
Merge: bash + LSP + existing + Task agent results. Mark "discovery" as completed.
Phase 2: Scoring & Location Decision
Mark "scoring" as in_progress.
Scoring Matrix
| Factor | Weight | High Threshold | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| File count | 3x | >20 | bash |
| Subdir count | 2x | >5 | bash |
| Code ratio | 2x | >70% | bash |
| Unique patterns | 1x | Has own config | explore |
| Module boundary | 2x | Has index.ts/init.py | bash |
| Symbol density | 2x | >30 symbols | LSP |
| Export count | 2x | >10 exports | LSP |
| Reference centrality | 3x | >20 refs | LSP |
Decision Rules
| Score | Action |
|---|---|
| Root (.) | ALWAYS create |
| >15 | Create AGENTS.md |
| 8-15 | Create if distinct domain |
| <8 | Skip (parent covers) |
Output
AGENTS_LOCATIONS = [
{ path: ".", type: "root" },
{ path: "src/hooks", score: 18, reason: "high complexity" },
{ path: "src/api", score: 12, reason: "distinct domain" }
]
Mark "scoring" as completed.
Phase 3: Generate AGENTS.md
Mark "generate" as in_progress.
Root AGENTS.md (Full Treatment)
# PROJECT KNOWLEDGE BASE
**Generated:** {TIMESTAMP}
**Commit:** {SHORT_SHA}
**Branch:** {BRANCH}
## OVERVIEW
{1-2 sentences: what + core stack}
## STRUCTURE
\`\`\`
{root}/
├── {dir}/ # {non-obvious purpose only}
└── {entry}
\`\`\`
## WHERE TO LOOK
| Task | Location | Notes |
|------|----------|-------|
## CODE MAP
{From LSP - skip if unavailable or project <10 files}
| Symbol | Type | Location | Refs | Role |
## CONVENTIONS
{ONLY deviations from standard}
## ANTI-PATTERNS (THIS PROJECT)
{Explicitly forbidden here}
## UNIQUE STYLES
{Project-specific}
## COMMANDS
\`\`\`bash
{dev/test/build}
\`\`\`
## NOTES
{Gotchas}
Quality gates: 50-150 lines, no generic advice, no obvious info.
Subdirectory AGENTS.md (Parallel)
Launch general agents for each location in ONE message (parallel execution):
// All in single message = parallel
Task(
description="AGENTS.md for src/hooks",
subagent_type="general",
prompt="Generate AGENTS.md for: src/hooks
- Reason: high complexity
- 30-80 lines max
- NEVER repeat parent content
- Sections: OVERVIEW (1 line), STRUCTURE (if >5 subdirs), WHERE TO LOOK, CONVENTIONS (if different), ANTI-PATTERNS
- Write directly to src/hooks/AGENTS.md"
)
Task(
description="AGENTS.md for src/api",
subagent_type="general",
prompt="Generate AGENTS.md for: src/api
- Reason: distinct domain
- 30-80 lines max
- NEVER repeat parent content
- Sections: OVERVIEW (1 line), STRUCTURE (if >5 subdirs), WHERE TO LOOK, CONVENTIONS (if different), ANTI-PATTERNS
- Write directly to src/api/AGENTS.md"
)
// ... one Task per AGENTS_LOCATIONS entry
Results return directly. Mark "generate" as completed.
Phase 4: Review & Deduplicate
Mark "review" as in_progress.
For each generated file:
- Remove generic advice
- Remove parent duplicates
- Trim to size limits
- Verify telegraphic style
Mark "review" as completed.
Final Report
=== index-knowledge Complete ===
Mode: {update | create-new}
Files:
✓ ./AGENTS.md (root, {N} lines)
✓ ./src/hooks/AGENTS.md ({N} lines)
Dirs Analyzed: {N}
AGENTS.md Created: {N}
AGENTS.md Updated: {N}
Hierarchy:
./AGENTS.md
└── src/hooks/AGENTS.md
Anti-Patterns
- Static agent count: MUST vary agents based on project size/depth
- Sequential execution: MUST parallel (multiple Task calls in one message)
- Ignoring existing: ALWAYS read existing first, even with --create-new
- Over-documenting: Not every dir needs AGENTS.md
- Redundancy: Child never repeats parent
- Generic content: Remove anything that applies to ALL projects
- Verbose style: Telegraphic or die
Frequently asked questions about Index Knowledge
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