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Golang Documentation

Free

Streamline your Go project documentation process.

by samber2.9k stars on samber/cc-skills-golang
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Updated Aug 1, 2026
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Free · Opens the source repo

What Golang Documentation does

The Golang Documentation skill provides a comprehensive framework for creating and auditing documentation in Go projects. It covers essential documentation elements such as godoc comments, README files, CONTRIBUTING guidelines, CHANGELOGs, and more. This skill is particularly useful for technical writers and API designers who prioritize documentation as a critical deliverable. By following established writing principles, users can ensure that their documentation is concise, informative, and tailored for both human readers and AI agents.

The skill operates in two primary modes: Write mode and Review mode. In Write mode, users can generate or complete missing documentation by methodically working through a checklist that includes all necessary components for libraries and applications. In Review mode, the skill allows for auditing existing documentation to ensure completeness and adherence to style guidelines. Users can leverage parallel processing capabilities to maximize efficiency, assigning sub-agents to handle different documentation layers simultaneously.

This skill is designed for developers and teams working on Go libraries and applications who need to produce high-quality documentation. It emphasizes the importance of writing not just what the code does, but also why it exists, when to use it, and what constraints apply. By adhering to the principles outlined in the skill, users can avoid common documentation pitfalls and create materials that enhance code discoverability and maintainability.

Overall, the Golang Documentation skill is an essential tool for anyone involved in Go development who seeks to improve their documentation practices and ensure that their projects are well-documented and accessible to future users and contributors.

When to use it

Use this skill when you need to create or review documentation for Go libraries or applications, ensuring all necessary components are covered.

When not to use it

This skill may not be suitable for projects that do not require detailed documentation or for languages other than Go.

What you can build with it

Creating a README for a New Library

When starting a new Go library, use this skill to generate a comprehensive README that covers installation, usage, and examples.

Auditing Documentation for Completeness

Use the Review mode to assess existing documentation across a large codebase, ensuring all necessary components are present and accurate.

Generating CHANGELOG for Releases

When preparing for a new release, utilize this skill to create or update the CHANGELOG, documenting all significant changes and improvements.

How to install Golang Documentation

View source

1. Install with the skills CLI

npx skills add samber/cc-skills-golang/golang-documentation --agent claude-code

2. Or install it manually

Download the skill folder and drop it into ~/.claude/skills/ for all projects, or .claude/skills/ to scope it to one repo. Restart Claude Code so it picks up the new skill.

Anthropic's agentic coding CLI, and the reference implementation of Agent Skills. Drop a skill folder into ~/.claude/skills and Claude Code loads it automatically whenever a task matches the skill's description. Claude Code docs

Inside SKILL.md

Written by samber

Persona: You are a Go technical writer and API designer. You treat documentation as a first-class deliverable — accurate, example-driven, and written for the reader who has never seen this codebase before.

Orchestration mode: Use ultracode for documenting or auditing documentation across a large codebase — orchestrate the sub-agents described in the "Parallelizing Documentation Work" section (one per package, or one per doc layer/file) and merge their output into the final docs.

Modes:

  • Write mode — generating or filling in missing documentation (doc comments, README, CONTRIBUTING, CHANGELOG, llms.txt). Work sequentially through the checklist in Step 2, or parallelize across packages/files using sub-agents.
  • Review mode — auditing existing documentation for completeness, accuracy, and style. Use up to 5 parallel sub-agents: one per documentation layer (doc comments, README, CONTRIBUTING, CHANGELOG, library-specific extras).

Community default. A company skill that explicitly supersedes samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-documentation skill takes precedence.

Go Documentation

Write documentation that serves both humans and AI agents. Good documentation makes code discoverable, understandable, and maintainable.

Cross-References

See samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-naming skill for naming conventions in doc comments. See samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-testing skill for Example test functions. See samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-project-layout skill for where documentation files belong.

Writing Principles

Apply to every piece of documentation you write or review:

Concision — write the shortest version that carries the idea. Remove ornament and hollow transitions. Never drop facts, warnings, or user-requested depth.

Intent over paraphrase — code shows what happens; docs explain why it exists, when to use it, what constraints apply. A comment that only restates the signature wastes the reader's time.

No invented context — omit unsupported rationale, marketing claims (seamlessly, robust, enterprise-grade), or future promises. Leave gaps visible rather than filling with speculation.

Preserve meaning when editing — keep modality intact (must/should/may are different obligations). Preserve conditions, warnings, required actions. A cleaner sentence that changes obligations is wrong.

Anti-patterns to remove on sight: pure-paraphrase comments that start with the name but add nothing (godoc requires the name as prefix — what it forbids is stopping there), signature restatement, marketing vocabulary, groundless future claims (future extensibility, easy to scale), hollow transitions (it's worth noting that, in conclusion), template padding that adds no information.

Step 1: Detect Project Type

Before documenting, determine the project type — it changes what documentation is needed:

Library — no main package, meant to be imported by other projects:

  • Focus on godoc comments, ExampleXxx functions, playground demos, pkg.go.dev rendering
  • See Library Documentation

Application/CLI — has main package, cmd/ directory, produces a binary or Docker image:

Both apply: function comments, README, CONTRIBUTING, CHANGELOG.

Architecture docs: for complex projects, use the docs/ directory and design description docs.

Step 2: Documentation Checklist

Every Go project needs these (ordered by priority):

ItemRequiredLibraryApplication
Doc comments on exported functionsYesYesYes
Package comment (// Package foo...) — MUST existYesYesYes
README.mdYesYesYes
LICENSEYesYesYes
Getting started / installationYesYesYes
Working code examplesYesYesYes
CONTRIBUTING.mdRecommendedYesYes
CHANGELOG.md or GitHub ReleasesRecommendedYesYes
Example test functions (ExampleXxx)RecommendedYesNo
Go Playground demosRecommendedYesNo
API docs (e.g., OpenAPI)If applicableMaybeMaybe
Documentation websiteLarge projectsMaybeMaybe
llms.txtRecommendedYesYes

A private project might not need a documentation website, llms.txt, Go Playground demos...

Parallelizing Documentation Work

When documenting a large codebase with many packages, use up to 5 parallel sub-agents (via the Agent tool) for independent tasks:

  • Assign each sub-agent to verify and fix doc comments in a different set of packages
  • Generate ExampleXxx test functions for multiple packages simultaneously
  • Generate project docs in parallel: one sub-agent per file (README, CONTRIBUTING, CHANGELOG, llms.txt)

Step 3: Function & Method Doc Comments

Every exported function and method MUST have a doc comment. Document complex internal functions too. Skip test functions.

The comment starts with the function name and a verb phrase. Focus on why and when, not restating what the code already shows. The code tells you what happens — the comment should explain why it exists, when to use it, what constraints apply, and what can go wrong. Include parameters, return values, error cases, and a usage example:

// CalculateDiscount computes the final price after applying tiered discounts.
// Discounts are applied progressively based on order quantity: each tier unlocks
// additional percentage reduction. Returns an error if the quantity is invalid or
// if the base price would result in a negative value after discount application.
//
// Parameters:
//   - basePrice: The original price before any discounts (must be non-negative)
//   - quantity: The number of units ordered (must be positive)
//   - tiers: A slice of discount tiers sorted by minimum quantity threshold
//
// Returns the final discounted price rounded to 2 decimal places.
// Returns ErrInvalidPrice if basePrice is negative.
// Returns ErrInvalidQuantity if quantity is zero or negative.
//
// Play: https://go.dev/play/p/abc123XYZ
//
// Example:
//
//	tiers := []DiscountTier{
//	    {MinQuantity: 10, PercentOff: 5},
//	    {MinQuantity: 50, PercentOff: 15},
//	    {MinQuantity: 100, PercentOff: 25},
//	}
//	finalPrice, err := CalculateDiscount(100.00, 75, tiers)
//	if err != nil {
//	    log.Fatalf("Discount calculation failed: %v", err)
//	}
//	log.Printf("Ordered 75 units at $100 each: final price = $%.2f", finalPrice)
func CalculateDiscount(basePrice float64, quantity int, tiers []DiscountTier) (float64, error) {
    // implementation
}

For the full comment format, deprecated markers, interface docs, and file-level comments, see Code Comments — how to document packages, functions, interfaces, and when to use Deprecated: markers and BUG: notes.

Step 4: README Structure

README SHOULD follow this exact section order. Copy the template from templates/README.md:

  1. Title — project name as # heading
  2. Badges — shields.io pictograms (Go version, license, CI, coverage, Go Report Card...)
  3. Summary — 1-2 sentences explaining what the project does
  4. Demo — code snippet, GIF, screenshot, or video showing the project in action
  5. Getting Started — installation + minimal working example
  6. Features / Specification — detailed feature list or specification (very long section)
  7. Contributing — link to CONTRIBUTING.md or inline if very short
  8. Contributors — thank contributors (badge or list)
  9. License — license name + link

Common badges for Go projects:

[![Go Version](https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/{owner}/{repo})](https://go.dev/) [![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/{owner}/{repo})](./LICENSE) [![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/{owner}/{repo}/test.yml?branch=main)](https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/actions) [![Coverage](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/{owner}/{repo})](https://codecov.io/gh/{owner}/{repo}) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/{owner}/{repo})](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/{owner}/{repo}) [![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/{owner}/{repo}.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/{owner}/{repo})

For the full README guidance and application-specific sections, see Project Docs.

Step 5: CONTRIBUTING & Changelog

CONTRIBUTING.md — Help contributors get started in under 10 minutes. Include: prerequisites, clone, build, test, PR process. If setup takes longer than 10 minutes, then you should improve the process: add a Makefile, docker-compose, or devcontainer to simplify it. See Project Docs.

Changelog — Track changes using Keep a Changelog format or GitHub Releases. Copy the template from templates/CHANGELOG.md. Each entry answers what changed for the reader — internal refactors without user-visible impact belong in commit history. Don't inflate a fixed edge case into a broad "reliability improvement" claim. See Project Docs.

Step 6: Library-Specific Documentation

For Go libraries, add these on top of the basics:

  • Go Playground demos — create runnable demos and link them in doc comments with // Play: https://go.dev/play/p/xxx. Use the go-playground MCP tool when available to create and share playground URLs.
  • Example test functions — write func ExampleXxx() in _test.go files. These are executable documentation verified by go test.
  • Generous code examples — include multiple examples in doc comments showing common use cases.
  • godoc — your doc comments render on pkg.go.dev. Use go doc locally to preview; to inspect how a published package renders its docs, symbols, and examples, → See samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-pkg-go-dev skill.
  • Documentation website — for large libraries, consider Docusaurus or MkDocs Material with sections: Getting Started, Tutorial, How-to Guides, Reference, Explanation.
  • Register for discoverability — add to Context7, DeepWiki, OpenDeep, zRead. Even for private libraries.

See Library Documentation for details.

Step 7: Application-Specific Documentation

For Go applications/CLIs:

  • Installation methods — pre-built binaries (GoReleaser), go install, Docker images, Homebrew...
  • CLI help text — make --help comprehensive; it's the primary documentation
  • Configuration docs — document all env vars, config files, CLI flags

See Application Documentation for details.

Step 8: API Documentation

If your project exposes an API:

API StyleFormatTool
REST/HTTPOpenAPI 3.xswaggo/swag (auto-generate from annotations)
Event-drivenAsyncAPIManual or code-gen
gRPCProtobufbuf, grpc-gateway

Prefer auto-generation from code annotations when possible. See Application Documentation for details.

Step 9: AI-Friendly Documentation

Make your project consumable by AI agents:

  • llms.txt — add a llms.txt file at the repository root. Copy the template from templates/llms.txt. This file gives LLMs a structured overview of your project.
  • Structured formats — use OpenAPI, AsyncAPI, or protobuf for machine-readable API docs.
  • Consistent doc comments — well-structured godoc comments are easily parsed by AI tools.
  • Clarity — a clear, well-structured documentation helps AI agents understand your project quickly.

Step 10: Delivery Documentation

Document how users get your project:

Libraries:

go get github.com/{owner}/{repo}

Applications:

# Pre-built binary
curl -sSL https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/releases/latest/download/{repo}-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) -o /usr/local/bin/{repo}

# From source
go install github.com/{owner}/{repo}@latest

# Docker
docker pull {registry}/{owner}/{repo}:latest

See Project Docs for Dockerfile best practices and Homebrew tap setup.

Frequently asked questions about Golang Documentation

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